Search results for "Model finding"

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 Consistency and Proportionality in Policy Decision-Making in Blood Safety: the Case for an All-Apheresis Platelet Supply in Germany

2013

SUMMARY Recently, German investigators presented the first mathematical model finding a significant increase in the risk of HIV, HCV, and HBV transmission when pools of 4 whole-blood-derived buffy-coat platelets, rather than 1 singledonor (apheresis) component, are used to provide one platelet dose. Based, in both cases, on mathematical models employing the incidence/window-period method, the relative risk of transmission from pooled versus apheresis platelets (2.2 or 2.75 for HIV, 2.7 or 3.375 for HCV, and 3.2 or 4.0 for HBV, with pools of 4 or 5 concentrates, respectively) is similar to the difference in risk before (versus after) introduction of HIV-1 and HCV RNA screening. The absolute …

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)Viral transmissionvirus diseasesPathogen reductionmedicine.disease_causeGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyPolicy decisionInternal medicineRelative riskImmunologymedicineBlood safetyPlateletbusinessModel findingClinical Laboratory
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